4-20 mA Current Loop

4-20 mA Current Loop

The 4-20 mA current loop remains one of the most dominant types of analog output in the industry today. In this article I will look at the history of the 4-20 mA loop, why it …

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What is Modbus Heartbeat?

Modbus Heartbeat What is Modbus and How does it work?

Modbus is one of the most used industrial automation protocols. In this post, I will explain what a Modbus heartbeat is and how it is used.  What is Modbus Heartbeat? A heartbeat is either a bit …

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