How to Tune a PID Controller

How to Tune a PID Controller

PID stands for Proportional–Integral–Derivative, and remains the most widely used control algorithm in the global industry. They are mainly used in industrial automation and robotics. Also, in areas such as power electronics and process control.  …

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How Does a Limit Switch Work?

How Does a Limit Switch Work?

Reliability of industrial automation still rests on the shoulders of the humble limit switch. In recent years, there has been a rise in advanced proximity and laser sensors. Nevertheless, the limit switch remains the most …

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Types of Encoders

Types of Encoders

In current motion control within automation systems, encoders play a critical role. They are essential devices in modern automation and control systems. They convert mechanical motion into electrical signals.  These signals are then interpreted by …

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Temperature Transmitter Calibration

Temperature Transmitter Calibration

Temperature transmitters are critical instruments in industrial measurement and control systems. They convert temperature signals into standardized outputs. These outputs are commonly 4–20 mA or digital signals.  Accurate temperature measurement is essential for safety. Also, …

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How Do Actuators Work?

How Do Actuators Work?

Actuators serve as the critical bridge between digital intelligence and physical motion. They are fundamental components in modern engineering systems. They enable machines to interact with the physical world by converting an energy source into …

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How Does a Proximity Sensor Work

How Does a Proximity Sensor Work

Industries such as automation and robotics use proximity sensors. Without forgetting consumer electronics and safety systems. Proximity sensors are different from mechanical switches.  This is because the object can be detected without physical contact. Hence, …

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Absolute vs Incremental Encoder

Absolute vs Incremental Encoder

In modern motion control systems, encoders play a critical role. This is because they provide precise feedback on direction, speed, and position. They are widely used in industrial automation, robotics, and CNC machines.  They are …

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Types of Timers in Industrial Automation

Types of Timers in Industrial Automation

In industrial automation systems, there is a fundamental concept known as time-based control. Many industrial processes rely on precise timing. This helps to ensure correct, consistent performance, safe operation, and sequencing.  Motors often require delayed …

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